Root rot is the vertical section to the right of the photo.

Birch tree root rot.

Before digging the actual infiltration trench, I need to do some site preparation. I had a birch tree which suffered from root rot and it had to be removed both for the safety of nearby structures and the tree was dying. My goal with this project was to:

  • dig out old tree roots and stumps
  • remove black plastic weed barrier under top soil
  • repair old irrigation lines
  • remove enough debris to make room for trench dirt.

In this photo article, I’ll show you how I managed to complete this part of the project. All work was done by hand, except for a little chainsaw work. Click photos for full size.

Tree Removal

We had a birch tree in our front yard which we discovered had root rot, apparently it is something birch trees often die of. We hired an arborist who came out and said that the tree would have to come down. We made plans and for about $800, four guys cut down the tree, cut the trunk of the tree into 10′ logs and loaded them in the back of my truck.

Birch tree being cut down.

Birch tree being cut down.

Last trunk section coming down.

Last trunk section coming down.

Ready for the sawmill!

Ready for the sawmill!

There is a local saw mill that I took the tree to, they cut it up into custom sized boards, one large one will be used for a fireplace mantle, the rest will be made into furniture to use in the house.

Birch tree cut into boards.

Birch tree cut into boards.

Wood stacked in garage to dry.

Wood stacked in garage to dry.

Once the tree was cut down, there were no more trees in this section of the property. There were however a ton of roots and old stumps. Everything had to come out. Time to start digging!

Stump & Root Removal

While digging out the first old tree root, I discovered that someone (before I owned the house) had put down thick black plastic sheeting to be used as a weed barrier. It worked, but no water or nutrients were able to get into the soil below. So while there were tree roots to remove, they weren’t very deep, maybe 4-6″ down as seen by the root section I was able to easily pull out of the ground.

Shallow roots for an old tree.

Shallow roots for an old tree, you can see the plastic sheeting under the root ball.

Each day I worked on the project I would fill up the green waste container. I would stop when the container got full and waited for another week.

Another week of roots all piled into the green waste container.

Another week of roots all piled into the green waste container.

As time progressed, I eventually got all the roots out, but I also found myself with a giant hole in my front yard. At least now I knew if I were to dig in this section again, I wouldn’t run into anything unexpectedly. 🙂

Got through

Old tree roots cleared out. Time to re-fill the hole.

One thing I did learn, is roots love leaky sprinklers. Shoot, roots love anything that provides them free water. While digging I came across so many root balls wrapped around sprinkler heads, like this one.

Roots love leaky sprinklers.

Roots love leaky sprinklers.

I had to break the irrigation pipe, connect a slip to thread male fitting and then screw on a cap so that the sprinkler irrigation line would stop leaking. What I later found was my neighbors irrigation valves were so old and corroded they needed to be replaced. I let them know of their irrigation leak and we talked about it when they got home from work.

They were thankful to learn about the problem and quickly had their sprinklers fixed. This stopped the leak and quickly dried the ground up.

Fixed the irrigation line.

Fixed the irrigation line.

Since I broke their irrigation line to find the problem, I gladly re-fixed it. I would later re-break this numerous times and fixed it every time so they could run their sprinklers if they needed to.

Birch Stump Removal

It took a few weeks to finally get to the birch tree stump. I had drilled some holes in the top of it and poured in stump remover to help start the decomposing process sooner. I’m not sure if it helped.

Digging out an old tree stump, sitting in the place of my new infiltration trench.

Digging out an old tree stump, sitting in the place of my new infiltration trench.

The roots on the birch tree were huge to begin with, and they were plenty. Each root section I would remove was the size of a pro football players thigh.

Birch stump removal, lots of dirt to dig away.

Birch stump removal, lots of dirt to dig away.

Many hours went into this section.

Many hours went into this section.

When I got to the trunk, I found by cutting it in half and using some 5 pound splitting wedges helped to break the stump into more manageable sections. The splitting wedges I found at Home Depot for about $8 a wedge. I bought two. I also had an ax with a cutting head on one side a hammer head on the other.

Initially I wanted to keep the stump intact but quickly learned that I didn’t have the physical strength nor the ability to move it, once it was free from the ground.

Root rot is the vertical section to the right of the photo.

Root rot is the vertical section to the right of the photo.

After cutting it in half and separating it, I found the root rot had taken out about 10% of the stump base and the ground underneath was loose with decayed wood matter. I could easily dig out the decayed wood with my hand and it came apart easily.

Split stump

Split stump

As you can see the stump sections were large and I had to dig deep into the ground to get the sections apart.

The first section, seen in the forefront of the picture easily weighed about 200 pounds. I tried putting it into a wheel barrow that the stump weighed more than the tire could hold. I could rock the stump side to side and figured out rolling it would be the best. Moving these sections was quite hard.

Built a ramp to roll the stump into the truck.

Built a ramp to roll the stump into the truck.

Rolled stump into truck.

Rolled stump into truck.

Using a ramp made from spare 2×4’s and ship lap, I was able to roll the stump into the back of my truck.

Part of birch tree stump in truck.

Part of birch tree stump in truck.

As you can see the stump is huge, nearly as wide as the truck. The last few sections of the stump were brought out in the same way. Rolled to the driveway and into the back of the truck.

Stump sections makes dolly wheels flat.

Stump sections makes dolly wheels flat.

Rolled into truck bed.

Rolled into truck bed.

Once the birch tree stumps were out of the ground, I filled in the hole with the dirt I had dug out from around the stump. I took the stumps to a local landfill.

Stump hole filled in.

Stump hole filled in.

Now that I had the tree stump removed, I was ready to start digging for the infiltration trench. I had enough room left from the tree stump for extra dirt to re-level out the landscape again. I wouldn’t need to haul away any dirt. This was ideal in my situation. Plus I also knew that if I chose to plant another tree in this spot in the future I wouldn’t run into any unexpected roots, rocks or water pipes.

Next up, digging the infiltration trench.

 

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